Identity Management and Biometric Expertise
Identity is IDTP's core business. Our deep understanding of identity-related technologies, specifically smart cards and biometrics, is essential to providing specialized services and expert consulting to our clients. IDTP is founded on the industry-leading biometric and credentialing expertise of our identity professionals.
Biometrics and Forensics
Biometric data processing
: biometric system data processing including capture, quality assessment, presentation attack (spoof) detection, feature extraction, database enrollment, fusion, matching, and decision processesBiometric sensors and hardware
: variation and types of biometric sensors and technology (e.g. capacitive, thermal, optical, infrared, multi-spectrum) required to capture high-quality samples for various modalities and applicationsBiometric system integration
: the hardware and software interfacing necessary to produce a functioning biometric system optimized for a specific application, including proper utilization of biometric software development kitsBiometric system performance
: system performance and metrics including Equal Error Rate (EER), False Accept Rate (FAR), False Reject Rate (FRR), False Match Rate (FMR), False Non-Match Rate (FNMR), detection error tradeoff (DET) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, Genuine and Impostor score histograms, and considerations for threshold optimization for population, operating environment, and application requirementsBiometric standards
: ANSI, INCITS, NIST, ISO standards related to biometric data file formats, biometric data interchange, biometric application profiles, and biometric performance testing (learn about our standards support)Forensic science and investigation
: use of biometric technology to identify individuals in large-database applications such as automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) and automated biometric identification systems (ABIS)Enrollment and capture processes
: considerations for enrollment and live capture processes and errors such as failure to acquire (FTA) and failure to enroll (FTE)Sample quality
: biometric sample quality has a direct measurable impact on the performance of the system; proper quality assessment algorithms and thresholds ensure the integrity of enrolled biometric templatesSpoofing and presentation attack detection
: recognizing and preventing attempts to use manufactured or fake biometric samples (also known as liveness detection)Verification and Identification
: verification processes require a one-to-one comparison between biometric samples to make a matching decision, while identification processes require one-to-many matching, where a sample (probe) is compared to a database (gallery) to obtain a ranked candidate listPhysiological and behavioral modalities
: biometric traits (i.e. fingerprint, face, iris, voice, vascular, DNA) and their characteristics of universality, uniqueness, permanence, measurability, performance, acceptability, and circumventionSoft biometrics
: height, weight, skin color, scars, marks, tattoosMultimodal biometrics
: combining (or fusing) biometric traits to improve decision accuracy, hinder spoofing, and account for unavailability of biometric traits
Identity Credentials
Smart cards
: smart card operating systems, integrated circuit (IC) and security elements, card topology, public key cryptography, smart card reader hardware, and embedded software applicationsSmart card specifications
: PIV, TWIC, CAC, FIPS-201, HSPD-12, NIST SP 800-73, SP 800-76, SP 800-78, ISO 7816, and ISO 24727 (learn about our standards support)Smart devices
: mobile phones and tablets, wearable technology, gestureDigital certificates
: PKI, asymmetric cryptography, encryption, chain of trustTraditional
: passwords, pins, keys, ID cards, RSA tokens
Identity in Society: Secure Access, Personal Privacy, and Legal Concerns
Privacy and Legal
: personally identifiable information (PII), misuse of data, human subject testing, collection and storage, consent, and ethicsUsability and Accessibility
: considerations for the wide variation, availability, and permanence of human characteristics and biometric traits among large populations to provide intuitive and accommodating system designHealth and safety
: personal health and hygiene considerations from interacting with devices, proper safety design for identity-based systemsDeployment
: the broad use of identity systems in society presents the need for careful analysis of the risks and challenges associated with diverse use-cases and applications